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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Firefly Aerospace | SpaceX | Astrobotic |
| Prime contractor | Firefly Aerospace | SpaceX | Astrobotic |
| Status | Landed | In development | Lost |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | NASA-HLS | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2025-01-15 | 2027 (NET — Artemis III) | 2024-01-08 |
| Landing date | 2025-03-02 | — | — |
| Landing site | Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille (lunar near side) | Lunar south pole (NASA-curated candidate region near 84-90°S) | Sinus Viscositatis (planned; never reached) |
| Payload | 10 NASA CLPS payloads (2025-03-02) | ~100 tonnes to lunar surface (sustained variant target) (2024-04-16) | 20 payloads from 7 nations (2024-01-08) |
| Contract value | $101.5M (2025-03-02) | $2.89B + $1.15B Option B = $4.04B total (2022-11-15) | $108M (2024-01-08) |
| Outcome | First fully successful commercial soft landing on the Moon (upright, full mission). Operated 346 hours (~14.4 lunar days of daylight + post-sunset science) before battery depletion. Awarded the 2025 Collier Trophy. | Selected April 2021 as sole HLS provider for Artemis III. Architecture requires Super Heavy launch + multiple Starship tanker refueling flights in LEO + transit to NRHO + rendezvous with Orion (SLS). NASA OIG IG-26-004 (March 2026) flagged crew-rescue capability as open risk. October 2025: NASA acting administrator Sean Duffy reopened Artemis III lander contract to competition due to Starship development pace. | Maiden flight of ULA's Vulcan Centaur. Helium pressurant valve failed to reseal post-actuation, over-pressurizing the oxidizer tank and rupturing it. Lander commanded into controlled re-entry; burned up over South Pacific 2024-01-18. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.