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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO | Astrobotic | Intuitive Machines |
| Prime contractor | ISRO | Astrobotic | Intuitive Machines |
| Status | Landed | Lost | Landed |
| Customer | ISRO | NASA-CLPS | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2023-07-14 | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-15 |
| Landing date | 2023-08-23 | — | 2024-02-22 |
| Landing site | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Sinus Viscositatis (planned; never reached) | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole |
| Payload | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | 20 payloads from 7 nations (2024-01-08) | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) |
| Contract value | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $108M (2024-01-08) | $118M (2024-02-15) |
| Outcome | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | Maiden flight of ULA's Vulcan Centaur. Helium pressurant valve failed to reseal post-actuation, over-pressurizing the oxidizer tank and rupturing it. Lander commanded into controlled re-entry; burned up over South Pacific 2024-01-18. | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. |
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