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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO | SpaceX | Intuitive Machines |
| Prime contractor | ISRO | SpaceX | Intuitive Machines |
| Status | Landed | In development | Landed |
| Customer | ISRO | NASA-HLS | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2023-07-14 | 2027 (NET — Artemis III) | 2024-02-15 |
| Landing date | 2023-08-23 | — | 2024-02-22 |
| Landing site | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Lunar south pole (NASA-curated candidate region near 84-90°S) | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole |
| Payload | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | ~100 tonnes to lunar surface (sustained variant target) (2024-04-16) | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) |
| Contract value | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $2.89B + $1.15B Option B = $4.04B total (2022-11-15) | $118M (2024-02-15) |
| Outcome | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | Selected April 2021 as sole HLS provider for Artemis III. Architecture requires Super Heavy launch + multiple Starship tanker refueling flights in LEO + transit to NRHO + rendezvous with Orion (SLS). NASA OIG IG-26-004 (March 2026) flagged crew-rescue capability as open risk. October 2025: NASA acting administrator Sean Duffy reopened Artemis III lander contract to competition due to Starship development pace. | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.