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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | CNSA | Intuitive Machines | Firefly Aerospace |
| Prime contractor | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | Intuitive Machines | Firefly Aerospace |
| Status | Landed | Landed | Landed |
| Customer | CNSA | NASA-CLPS | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2024-05-03 | 2024-02-15 | 2025-01-15 |
| Landing date | 2024-06-01 | 2024-02-22 | 2025-03-02 |
| Landing site | Apollo crater, South Pole-Aitken Basin (lunar far side) | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole | Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille (lunar near side) |
| Payload | 1,935.3 g of lunar far-side regolith returned to Earth (2024-06-25) | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) | 10 NASA CLPS payloads (2025-03-02) |
| Contract value | — | $118M (2024-02-15) | $101.5M (2025-03-02) |
| Outcome | First-ever sample return from the lunar far side and the South Pole-Aitken Basin. Used the Queqiao-2 relay satellite for far-side comms. Samples revealed unexpectedly cohesive grain behavior and excavated material from the Moon's mantle. | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. | First fully successful commercial soft landing on the Moon (upright, full mission). Operated 346 hours (~14.4 lunar days of daylight + post-sunset science) before battery depletion. Awarded the 2025 Collier Trophy. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.