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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | CNSA | ISRO | ispace |
| Prime contractor | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | ISRO | Draper |
| Status | In development | Landed | In development |
| Customer | CNSA | ISRO | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2026-08 (NET) | 2023-07-14 | 2027 (NET) |
| Landing date | — | 2023-08-23 | — |
| Landing site | Shackleton crater illuminated rim, lunar south pole | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Schrödinger Basin, lunar far side near south pole |
| Payload | 18 science payloads across orbiter, lander, rover, mini-hopper, and Queqiao-2 (2026-05-28) | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | 300 kg surface payload capacity (2026-05-28) |
| Contract value | — | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $73M (2022-07-21) |
| Outcome | China's first dedicated lunar south-pole prospecting mission. Mini-flying probe hops into permanently shadowed regions to sample for water-ice volatiles. Italian laser retroreflector aboard the lander. | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | Pivoted from Series-2 to APEX 1.0 architecture for higher payload capacity and far-side comms via two relay satellites. Far-side polar landing supports NASA's Endurance-A sample-return precursor science. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.