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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Intuitive Machines | Firefly Aerospace | CNSA |
| Prime contractor | Intuitive Machines | Firefly Aerospace | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) |
| Status | Landed | Landed | In development |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | NASA-CLPS | CNSA |
| Launch date | 2024-02-15 | 2025-01-15 | 2026-08 (NET) |
| Landing date | 2024-02-22 | 2025-03-02 | — |
| Landing site | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole | Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille (lunar near side) | Shackleton crater illuminated rim, lunar south pole |
| Payload | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) | 10 NASA CLPS payloads (2025-03-02) | 18 science payloads across orbiter, lander, rover, mini-hopper, and Queqiao-2 (2026-05-28) |
| Contract value | $118M (2024-02-15) | $101.5M (2025-03-02) | — |
| Outcome | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. | First fully successful commercial soft landing on the Moon (upright, full mission). Operated 346 hours (~14.4 lunar days of daylight + post-sunset science) before battery depletion. Awarded the 2025 Collier Trophy. | China's first dedicated lunar south-pole prospecting mission. Mini-flying probe hops into permanently shadowed regions to sample for water-ice volatiles. Italian laser retroreflector aboard the lander. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.