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| Attribute | LUPEX (ISRO lander + JAXA rover) Lunar Polar Exploration Mission Trust: Agency-primary Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Intuitive Machines | JAXA + ISRO | ISRO |
| Prime contractor | Intuitive Machines | JAXA + ISRO | ISRO |
| Status | Landed | In development | Landed |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | JAXAISRO | ISRO |
| Launch date | 2024-02-15 | 2028 (NET) | 2023-07-14 |
| Landing date | 2024-02-22 | — | 2023-08-23 |
| Landing site | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole | Lunar south pole (permanently shadowed crater margin) | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole |
| Payload | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) | ~350 kg rover with drilling to 1.5 m + ISRO lander (2026-05-28) | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) |
| Contract value | $118M (2024-02-15) | — | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) |
| Outcome | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. | Joint ISRO-JAXA water-ice prospecting mission, designated Chandrayaan-5 by India. India's cabinet approved Phase A on 2025-03-10. Launches on JAXA's H3. Carries American and European instruments alongside Indian and Japanese ones. | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. |
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