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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Intuitive Machines | Astrobotic | ISRO |
| Prime contractor | Intuitive Machines | Astrobotic | ISRO |
| Status | Landed | Lost | In development |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | NASA-CLPS | ISRO |
| Launch date | 2024-02-15 | 2024-01-08 | 2027–2028 (NET) |
| Landing date | 2024-02-22 | — | — |
| Landing site | Malapert A crater, ~300 km from lunar south pole | Sinus Viscositatis (planned; never reached) | Near Mons Mouton, lunar south pole |
| Payload | ~100 kg payload capacity (1,908 kg launch mass) (2024-02-22) | 20 payloads from 7 nations (2024-01-08) | Up to 3 kg lunar sample return (2026-02-06) |
| Contract value | $118M (2024-02-15) | $108M (2024-01-08) | — |
| Outcome | First US Moon landing since Apollo 17 and first commercial soft landing in history. Lander tipped to ~30° on touchdown after landing-leg failure but transmitted data for ~7 days before sunset. | Maiden flight of ULA's Vulcan Centaur. Helium pressurant valve failed to reseal post-actuation, over-pressurizing the oxidizer tank and rupturing it. Lander commanded into controlled re-entry; burned up over South Pacific 2024-01-18. | India's first lunar sample-return mission. Five modules launched on two LVM3 vehicles; requires both Earth-orbit and lunar-orbit docking — first-time capabilities for ISRO. Architecture sanctioned by Government of India September 2024. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.