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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Intuitive Machines | JAXA | Astrobotic |
| Prime contractor | Intuitive Machines | Mitsubishi Electric | Astrobotic |
| Status | In development | Landed | Lost |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | JAXA | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2026-Q4 (NET) | 2023-09-06 | 2024-01-08 |
| Landing date | — | 2024-01-19 | — |
| Landing site | Reiner Gamma lunar swirl, Oceanus Procellarum | Near Shioli crater, Mare Nectaris (~10 m precision vs 100 m target) | Sinus Viscositatis (planned; never reached) |
| Payload | 4 NASA payloads + rover + data-relay satellite + secondary payloads (2026-05-28) | LEV-1 (2.1 kg hopper) + LEV-2 'SORA-Q' (0.25 kg sphere) (2024-01-19) | 20 payloads from 7 nations (2024-01-08) |
| Contract value | — | — | $108M (2024-01-08) |
| Outcome | Targeted to be the first surface mission to land inside a lunar magnetic anomaly (swirl). Manifest includes three NASA-CADRE shoebox rovers, an ESA actuated laser retroreflector, and the Australian ALEPH-1 plant-growth payload. | First Japanese soft landing; made Japan the 5th nation to soft-land on the Moon. One of two main engines failed at ~50 m altitude; lander touched down on its side but still met 100-m precision goal. Survived four lunar-night cycles despite not being designed for it; declared concluded 2024-08-23. | Maiden flight of ULA's Vulcan Centaur. Helium pressurant valve failed to reseal post-actuation, over-pressurizing the oxidizer tank and rupturing it. Lander commanded into controlled re-entry; burned up over South Pacific 2024-01-18. |
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