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| Attribute | LUPEX (ISRO lander + JAXA rover) Lunar Polar Exploration Mission Trust: Agency-primary Last verified Remove × | HAKUTO-R Series 2 Resilience (SMBC × HAKUTO-R Venture Moon) Trust: Agency-primary Last verified Remove × |
|---|---|---|
| Operator | JAXA + ISRO | ispace |
| Prime contractor | JAXA + ISRO | ispace |
| Status | In development | Lost |
| Customer | JAXAISRO | private |
| Launch date | 2028 (NET) | 2025-01-15 |
| Landing date | — | 2025-06-05 |
| Landing site | Lunar south pole (permanently shadowed crater margin) | Mare Frigoris (center; hard landing) |
| Payload | ~350 kg rover with drilling to 1.5 m + ISRO lander (2026-05-28) | Tenacious micro-rover (5 kg, ispace EU) + 5 commercial payloads (2025-06-05) |
| Contract value | — | — |
| Outcome | Joint ISRO-JAXA water-ice prospecting mission, designated Chandrayaan-5 by India. India's cabinet approved Phase A on 2025-03-10. Launches on JAXA's H3. Carries American and European instruments alongside Indian and Japanese ones. | Laser Range Finder anomaly during descent caused hard landing; data lost ~90 seconds before scheduled touchdown at 19:17 UTC. NASA's LRO imaged impact dark-smudge on 2025-06-11. ispace's 2025-06-24 technical analysis ruled out propulsion/power; isolated cause to LRF. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.