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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | SpaceX | ISRO | ispace |
| Prime contractor | SpaceX | ISRO | Draper |
| Status | In development | Landed | In development |
| Customer | NASA-HLS | ISRO | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2027 (NET — Artemis III) | 2023-07-14 | 2027 (NET) |
| Landing date | — | 2023-08-23 | — |
| Landing site | Lunar south pole (NASA-curated candidate region near 84-90°S) | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Schrödinger Basin, lunar far side near south pole |
| Payload | ~100 tonnes to lunar surface (sustained variant target) (2024-04-16) | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | 300 kg surface payload capacity (2026-05-28) |
| Contract value | $2.89B + $1.15B Option B = $4.04B total (2022-11-15) | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $73M (2022-07-21) |
| Outcome | Selected April 2021 as sole HLS provider for Artemis III. Architecture requires Super Heavy launch + multiple Starship tanker refueling flights in LEO + transit to NRHO + rendezvous with Orion (SLS). NASA OIG IG-26-004 (March 2026) flagged crew-rescue capability as open risk. October 2025: NASA acting administrator Sean Duffy reopened Artemis III lander contract to competition due to Starship development pace. | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | Pivoted from Series-2 to APEX 1.0 architecture for higher payload capacity and far-side comms via two relay satellites. Far-side polar landing supports NASA's Endurance-A sample-return precursor science. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.