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Chandrayaan Program

India's lunar exploration program. Chandrayaan-3 achieved a historic soft landing at the lunar south pole on Aug 23, 2023, making India the 4th country to land on the Moon and the first to land near the south pole. The Pragyan rover operated for 14 days analyzing lunar soil composition. Chandrayaan-4 is a sample return mission approved by the Indian government.

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Budget

₹615 crore (~$75M) for Chandrayaan-3; Chandrayaan-4 approved at ₹2,104 crore (~$250M)

Timeline

2008–ongoing

Key Milestones

Chandrayaan-1 discovered water molecules on the Moon

2008

Chandrayaan-2 orbiter successful (lander crash-landed)

2019

Chandrayaan-3 soft-landed at lunar south pole — India becomes 4th country to land on Moon

2023 — Aug

Chandrayaan-4 — lunar sample return mission

2028

Contractors

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Sources

  • isro.gov.in
  • spacenews.com

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