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Three active crewed spacecraft carry humans to orbit across four nations.
| Attribute | Crew Dragon (Dragon 2) SpaceX Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | RSC Energia | Sierra Space | SpaceX |
| Country | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇺🇸 USA | 🇺🇸 USA |
| Status | Active | In Development | Active |
| Vehicle type | capsule | lifting-body | capsule |
| Reusable | No | Yes | Yes |
| First flight | 2016 | 2027 | 2020 |
| Crew capacity | 3 crewas of [1] | up to 7 crew or cargo-onlyas of [1]First missions likely cargo-only for ISS CRS-2 | 4 crew (up to 7 with no cargo)as of [1] ↑ Most crew |
| Mass | 7,080 kgas of [1] | ~11,000 kgas of [1]Estimated; landing gear issue found in 2023 structural testing | 12,519 kgas of [1]Spacecraft + trunk, empty |
| Target orbits | LEO, ISS | LEO, ISS | LEO, ISS |
| Mission types | ISS crew rotation | ISS cargo (CRS-2), Future crewed access | ISS crew rotation, Commercial crew, Private orbital |
| Total flights | ~40 crewed missions (Soyuz MS series)as of [1]Approximate; Soyuz MS series began 2016; Soyuz heritage dates to 1967 ↑ Most experienced | — | 18 crewed missionsas of [2]Approximate; count grows with each CCP and private flight |
| Summary | Russia's primary crew ferry to the ISS and sole crewed spacecraft in operational use by Roscosmos. The Soyuz design lineage dates to 1967, making it the longest-serving crewed spacecraft series in history. | Winged lifting-body spaceplane awarded NASA CRS-2 cargo contract. Lands on conventional runways, potentially at any airport with a ~4,500 m runway. First flights will be uncrewed cargo missions. Landing gear test failure in 2023 caused further delays. | Most-flown American crewed spacecraft since the Space Shuttle. Fully reusable capsule supporting NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP). Has transported crews to the ISS, including the stranded Boeing Starliner CFT crew. |
All 6 crewed spacecraft with primary-source citations from SpaceX, NASA, Boeing, Roscosmos, Sierra Space, and CNSA. Pure URL state — bookmark or share the link and the comparison reproduces exactly.