Pick up to 4 launch vehicles to compare side-by-side. State lives in the URL — share the link and the comparison loads exactly as you left it.
The global launch market reached $14.1 billion in 2024 — up 34% since 2021.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | PLD Space | Interstellar Technologies | Avio |
| Country | 🇪🇸 Spain | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇪🇺 Europe |
| Status | In Development | In Development | In Development |
| Vehicle class | Small | Small | Small |
| Propellant | RP-1 / LOX | Liquid biomethane (LBM) / LOX | Solid (P160C first stage) / LOX-methane (cryogenic upper stage) |
| Reusable | Yes | No | No |
| Stages | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| First flight | 2026 | 2027 | 2027 |
| Payload to LEO | 1,080 kgas of [1]540 kg to SSO. First flight is a stated plan (targeted Q1 2026 as of this research; not yet confirmed flown) — treat as a target, not a fact. ↑ Best | 250 kgas of [1]500 km SSO. No flight attempts as of this research — follows the company's successful suborbital MOMO sounding-rocket program. A larger orbital vehicle, DECA, was announced January 2023. | — |
| Payload to GTO | — | — | — |
| Height | 35.7 mas of [1] ↑ Best | — | — |
| Liftoff mass | 69 tas of [1] ↑ Best | — | — |
| Success rate | — | — | — |
| Total flights | — | — | — |
| Cost / kg LEO | — | — | — |
| Summary | PLD Space's orbital small launcher with a recoverable first stage (engine thrust + parachutes), developed with ESA Future Launchers Preparatory Programme support; primary launch site is the Guiana Space Centre. | A liquid-biomethane orbital smallsat launcher from Interstellar Technologies, Japan's most established private rocket startup by suborbital flight heritage, though not yet flown to orbit. | The next evolution of ESA's Vega line: replaces the Zefiro-9 and AVUM+ stages with a single cryogenic LOX/methane upper stage powered by the new M10 engine, adding multi-orbit deployment flexibility. First flight is a stated target (2027), not yet flown. |
48 launch vehicles across 10 countries — active, retired, and in development — with primary-source citations from manufacturer user guides and agency press kits. Pure URL state: bookmark or share the link and the comparison reproduces exactly.