Pick up to 4 launch vehicles to compare side-by-side. State lives in the URL — share the link and the comparison loads exactly as you left it.
The global launch market reached $14.1 billion in 2024 — up 34% since 2021.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Avio | Galactic Energy | Orienspace |
| Country | 🇪🇺 Europe | 🇨🇳 China | 🇨🇳 China |
| Status | In Development | Active | Active |
| Vehicle class | Small | Small | Medium |
| Propellant | Solid (P160C first stage) / LOX-methane (cryogenic upper stage) | Solid (stages 1–3) + hydrazine liquid upper stage | Solid (HTPB) — three core stages + four strap-on boosters |
| Reusable | No | No | No |
| Stages | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| First flight | 2027 | 2020 | 2024 |
| Payload to LEO | — | 400 kgas of [1]300 kg to SSO. | 6,500 kgas of [1]~4,200 kg to 500 km SSO ↑ Best |
| Payload to GTO | — | — | — |
| Height | — | 20 mas of [1] | 30 mas of [1] ↑ Best |
| Liftoff mass | — | 33 tas of [1] | ~400 tas of [1] ↑ Best |
| Success rate | — | 91.3% (21/23)as of [1] | 100%as of [2]2/2 successes: maiden flight Jan 11, 2024; second flight Oct 2025 delivered 3 commercial satellites to SSO ↑ Best |
| Total flights | — | 23as of [1] ↑ Best | 2as of [2]Both flights launched from a barge in the Yellow Sea off Haiyang, Shandong |
| Cost / kg LEO | — | ~$4.5M per launchas of [1]Total launch price, not a per-kg figure. ↓ Cheapest | — |
| Summary | The next evolution of ESA's Vega line: replaces the Zefiro-9 and AVUM+ stages with a single cryogenic LOX/methane upper stage powered by the new M10 engine, adding multi-orbit deployment flexibility. First flight is a stated target (2027), not yet flown. | Galactic Energy's workhorse small-lift solid rocket — one of the most-flown Chinese commercial launchers — with a sea-launch variant (Ceres-1S, debuted Sep 2023) and a larger Ceres-2 in development. | The world's most powerful solid-propellant launch vehicle and the largest rocket yet flown from a sea platform. Orienspace's barge-launched Gravity-1 gives Chinese commercial customers a mobile, weather-flexible ride for mid-inclination smallsat batches; both flights to date succeeded. |
48 launch vehicles across 10 countries — active, retired, and in development — with primary-source citations from manufacturer user guides and agency press kits. Pure URL state: bookmark or share the link and the comparison reproduces exactly.