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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Andoya Spaceport 🇳🇴 Norway Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Esrange Space Center 🇸🇪 Sweden Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Andoya Space | SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd | Swedish Space Corporation (SSC) |
| Ownership | State Enterprise | Private | State Enterprise |
| Region | 🇳🇴 Norway | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇸🇪 Sweden |
| Launch pads | 2 sounding rocket rails; 1 orbital pad under developmentas of [1] ↑ Most pads | — | 1 orbital pad (under development; multiple sounding rocket launch rails)as of [1] |
| Annual launches | 6–10 suborbitalas of [1]Orbital launches pending; sounding rocket campaigns only through 2026 | 0 | 8–12 suborbitalas of [1]Orbital capacity ~100 kg planned for 2027; SSC orbital pad construction ongoing |
| Max payload (LEO) | suborbital only (< 1,000 kg payload to apogee)as of [1]Orbital LV commercial contracts under negotiation as of Q1 2026 | — | suborbital only (historical); ~100 kg to SSO planned 2027as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 1962-08-18as of [1]First sounding rocket from Andøya Island; orbital capability planned late 2020s | 2022 | 1966-11-19as of [1]First Nike-Cajun sounding rocket from Esrange; first European orbital launch site when orbital pad opens |
| Regulatory regime | Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry & Fisheries + Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA); aligned with EASA airspace coordination | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018 + Space Industry Regulations 2021 | Swedish Space Act (1982:963) + Swedish National Space Agency; EU/EASA airspace coordination |
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