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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Andoya Spaceport 🇳🇴 Norway Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Satish Dhawan Space Centre 🇮🇳 India Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Andoya Space | Roscosmos | ISRO |
| Ownership | State Enterprise | Government | Government |
| Region | 🇳🇴 Norway | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇮🇳 India |
| Launch pads | 2 sounding rocket rails; 1 orbital pad under developmentas of [1] | — | 3 (FLP PSLV; SLP GSLV Mk II; ULP LVM3/Gaganyaan)as of [1] ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 6–10 suborbitalas of [1]Orbital launches pending; sounding rocket campaigns only through 2026 | 3-5 | 5–8as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | suborbital only (< 1,000 kg payload to apogee)as of [1]Orbital LV commercial contracts under negotiation as of Q1 2026 | — | 8,000 kg to LEO (LVM3 / GSLV Mk III)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 1962-08-18as of [1]First sounding rocket from Andøya Island; orbital capability planned late 2020s | 2016 | 1979-08-10as of [1]Rohini Technology Payload on SLV-3 — India's first orbital launch |
| Regulatory regime | Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry & Fisheries + Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA); aligned with EASA airspace coordination | Roscosmos (Russian federal jurisdiction, no foreign lease) | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) under Department of Space |
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