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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Palmachim Airbase 🇮🇱 Israel Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) / former LAPAN | Israel Defense Forces / Israel Aerospace Industries | SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd |
| Ownership | Government | Military | Private |
| Region | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇮🇱 Israel | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| Launch pads | — | 1 active (classified IAF facility)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 1–2as of [1] ↑ Most active | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | ~350 kg to retrograde LEO (Shavit-2)as of [1]Launches westward over Mediterranean due to geopolitical overflight constraints; unusual retrograde orbit ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 2006 | 1988-09-19as of [2]Ofeq-1 — Israel's first satellite; first nation ever to launch into retrograde orbit from a dedicated national site | 2022 |
| Regulatory regime | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN under Presidential Regulation. No active launch-licensing regime — would require new statute. | Israel Space Agency (ISA) civil oversight; Ministry of Defense controls dual-use launches and Ofeq reconnaissance program | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018 + Space Industry Regulations 2021 |
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