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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Plesetsk Cosmodrome 🇷🇺 Russia Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) / former LAPAN | Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) | Spaceport Cornwall / Cornwall Council |
| Ownership | Government | Military | Public-Private |
| Region | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| Launch pads | — | 4 active (Sites 43/3, 43/4 Soyuz-2; Site 35 Angara-1.2; Site 35/1 Angara-A5)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | ~10as of [1]Military-dominant cadence; exact figure varies; estimate from public manifests | 0-1 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 24,500 kg to LEO (Angara A5)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 2006 | 1966-03-17as of [1]Vostok-2 rocket — Plesetsk's first orbital launch | 2021 |
| Regulatory regime | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN under Presidential Regulation. No active launch-licensing regime — would require new statute. | Roscosmos State Corporation + Russian Ministry of Defence; subject to ITAR / OFAC / EU sanctions post-2022 | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018; horizontal-launch range license (2022) |
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