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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) / former LAPAN | NADA (National Aerospace Development Administration) | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces |
| Ownership | Government | Military | Military |
| Region | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0-2 ↑ Most active | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2006 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Regulatory regime | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN under Presidential Regulation. No active launch-licensing regime — would require new statute. | DPRK domestic only; not a member of any international space treaty regime. UN Security Council Resolutions 1718 / 1874 / 2087 / 2270 prohibit DPRK launches using ballistic-missile technology. | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 |
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