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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Bowen Orbital Spaceport 🇦🇺 Australia Active · Last updated 2026-06-12Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Starbase Boca Chica 🇺🇸 United States Active · Last updated 2026-06-28Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Etlaq Spaceport 🇴🇲 Oman Active · Last updated 2026-06-12Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Gilmour Space Technologies | SpaceX | National Aerospace Services Company (NASCOM) |
| Ownership | Private | Private | Private |
| Region | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇴🇲 Oman |
| Launch pads | — | 2 (Pad A and Pad B/OLP-2 both operational)as of [3] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 0-2 | Up to 25 Starship flights/yr (FAA cap)as of [3]FAA approval May 2025 raised cap from 5 to 25 flights/yr; 12 integrated flights flown total through Flight 12 (2026-05-22, V3 debut) | 1-5 (experimental) |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 100,000+ kg to LEO (Starship target, fully reusable)as of [1]150,000 kg expendable; fully reusable figure TBC pending HLS missions ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 2025-07-30as of [1]Eris TestFlight 1 — first orbital launch attempt by an Australian-made rocket from Australian soil; failed ~14 s after liftoff | 2023-04-20as of [1]Starship IFT-1 — first integrated flight test; vehicle lost at stage separation | 2024-12-04as of [1]Duqm-1 experimental suborbital launch — first from a MENA commercial spaceport |
| Regulatory regime | Australian Space Agency under Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 | FAA-AST Part 450 vehicle operator license + site-specific Environmental Assessment / PEA | Oman Civil Aviation Authority — Civil Aviation Directive CAD 5-01 (October 2025): evidence-based safety case, launch-window approvals in as little as 45 days, no annual cap per provider or spaceport |
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