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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Jacksonville Aviation Authority | Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) | Atlantic Spaceport Consortium (ASC) |
| Ownership | Public-Private | Military | Public-Private |
| Region | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0-2 ↑ Most active | 0-2 ↑ Most active | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2010 | 1947 | 2025 |
| Regulatory regime | FAA-AST Launch Site Operator License (horizontal launch only) | Russian Ministry of Defence (closed military range); subject to comprehensive Western sanctions | Portuguese Space Agency (Portugal Space) + ANACOM, under Decree-Law 16/2019 (Space Activities Act) |
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