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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 🇨🇳 China Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Uchinoura Space Center 🇯🇵 Japan Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × |
|---|---|---|
| Operator | CNSA / PLA Strategic Support Force | JAXA |
| Ownership | Military | Government |
| Region | 🇨🇳 China | 🇯🇵 Japan |
| Launch pads | 4 active (SLS-1, SLS-2 Long March 2C/4; LC-43 crewed Shenzhou; LC-43/921 Long March 2F)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | 1 orbital (M-V pad, reconfigured for Epsilon-S)as of [1] |
| Annual launches | ~20as of [1] | 1–2as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | 8,500 kg to LEO (Long March 2F)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity | 700 kg to SSO (Epsilon-S target)as of [1]Epsilon-S return-to-flight following 2022 failure under investigation |
| First operational launch | 1970-04-24as of [1]Dong Fang Hong 1 — China's first satellite; first orbital launch from Jiuquan | 1970-02-11as of [1]Ohsumi — Japan's first satellite; first satellite launched by a non-superpower |
| Regulatory regime | Chinese State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND) | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023) |
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