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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Guiana Space Centre 🇫🇷 France Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO | ESA / CNES | Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) |
| Ownership | Government | International Consortium | Military |
| Region | 🇮🇳 India | 🇫🇷 France | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | — | 3 (ELA-4 Ariane 6, ZLV Vega-C, ELS Soyuz-retired 2022)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 4–8as of [1]Ariane 6 cadence ramping post-2024 return-to-flight; Vega-C return TBD | 0-2 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 10,735 kg to GTO (Ariane 6.4, dual-payload)as of [2] ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 2025 | 1968-04-09as of [1]First Véronique sounding rocket; first orbital launch 1979-12-24 (Ariane 1, CAT-01) | 1947 |
| Regulatory regime | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) | ESA Convention + French Space Operations Act (LOS, 2008) under CNES oversight | Russian Ministry of Defence (closed military range); subject to comprehensive Western sanctions |
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