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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Guiana Space Centre 🇫🇷 France Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO | Maritime Launch Services Ltd. (TSX-V: MAXC) | ESA / CNES |
| Ownership | Government | Private | International Consortium |
| Region | 🇮🇳 India | 🇨🇦 Canada | 🇫🇷 France |
| Launch pads | — | — | 3 (ELA-4 Ariane 6, ZLV Vega-C, ELS Soyuz-retired 2022)as of [1] ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 (target 1–3 by 2028) ↑ Most active | 4–8as of [1]Ariane 6 cadence ramping post-2024 return-to-flight; Vega-C return TBD |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | 10,735 kg to GTO (Ariane 6.4, dual-payload)as of [2] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 2025 | 2023 | 1968-04-09as of [1]First Véronique sounding rocket; first orbital launch 1979-12-24 (Ariane 1, CAT-01) |
| Regulatory regime | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) | Transport Canada / Canadian Space Agency (CSA) / NAV CANADA — Canada's first commercial orbital launch regulatory regime, still being codified | ESA Convention + French Space Operations Act (LOS, 2008) under CNES oversight |
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