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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Palmachim Airbase 🇮🇱 Israel Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Israel Defense Forces / Israel Aerospace Industries | Maritime Launch Services Ltd. (TSX-V: MAXC) | Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group (HKATG) + Government of Djibouti |
| Ownership | Military | Private | International Consortium |
| Region | 🇮🇱 Israel | 🇨🇦 Canada | 🇩🇯 Djibouti |
| Launch pads | 1 active (classified IAF facility)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — | — |
| Annual launches | 1–2as of [1] | 0 (target 1–3 by 2028) ↑ Most active | 0 (under construction) |
| Max payload (LEO) | ~350 kg to retrograde LEO (Shavit-2)as of [1]Launches westward over Mediterranean due to geopolitical overflight constraints; unusual retrograde orbit ↑ Highest capacity | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1988-09-19as of [2]Ofeq-1 — Israel's first satellite; first nation ever to launch into retrograde orbit from a dedicated national site | 2023 | 2023 |
| Regulatory regime | Israel Space Agency (ISA) civil oversight; Ministry of Defense controls dual-use launches and Ofeq reconnaissance program | Transport Canada / Canadian Space Agency (CSA) / NAV CANADA — Canada's first commercial orbital launch regulatory regime, still being codified | Djibouti national authority (regulatory framework under development); subject to international scrutiny via Wassenaar Arrangement and Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) given PRC-linked sponsor |
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