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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Kennedy Space Center 🇺🇸 United States Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Baikonur Cosmodrome 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Pasifika Satellite Nusantara (PSN) joint venture | NASA | Roscosmos |
| Ownership | Public-Private | Government | International Consortium |
| Region | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan |
| Launch pads | — | 2 active (LC-39A, LC-39B)as of [1] | 9 active (Soyuz-2 × 3, Proton-M × 2, Zenit × 1, Zenith-3SLB, and reserve pads)as of [1]Many historic pads retired; total complex has 52 pads historically ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 0 | ~40as of [1]Combined NASA + SpaceX cadence from LC-39A and LC-39B | ~15as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 63,800 kg to LEO (Falcon Heavy expendable)as of [2] ↑ Highest capacity | 22,800 kg to LEO (Proton-M)as of [1] |
| First operational launch | 2023 | 1967-11-09as of [1]SA-501 Apollo 4 — first Saturn V launch from LC-39A | 1957-10-04as of [1]Sputnik 1 — first artificial Earth satellite ever launched |
| Regulatory regime | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN partnership required; coastal-state overflight agreements pending | NASA range safety + FAA-AST Part 450 for commercial users; co-managed with Eastern Range | Roscosmos (lease through 2050) / Kazakhstan KazCosmos co-oversight under 1994 lease agreement |
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