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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Pasifika Satellite Nusantara (PSN) joint venture | French Military / CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique) (historical) | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces |
| Ownership | Public-Private | Military | Military |
| Region | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2023 | 1960 | 1999 |
| Regulatory regime | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN partnership required; coastal-state overflight agreements pending | — | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 |
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