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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Satish Dhawan Space Centre 🇮🇳 India Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Plesetsk Cosmodrome 🇷🇺 Russia Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO | Roscosmos | Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) |
| Ownership | Government | Government | Military |
| Region | 🇮🇳 India | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | 3 (FLP PSLV; SLP GSLV Mk II; ULP LVM3/Gaganyaan)as of [1] | — | 4 active (Sites 43/3, 43/4 Soyuz-2; Site 35 Angara-1.2; Site 35/1 Angara-A5)as of [1] ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 5–8as of [1] | 3-5 | ~10as of [1]Military-dominant cadence; exact figure varies; estimate from public manifests |
| Max payload (LEO) | 8,000 kg to LEO (LVM3 / GSLV Mk III)as of [1] | — | 24,500 kg to LEO (Angara A5)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 1979-08-10as of [1]Rohini Technology Payload on SLV-3 — India's first orbital launch | 2016 | 1966-03-17as of [1]Vostok-2 rocket — Plesetsk's first orbital launch |
| Regulatory regime | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) under Department of Space | Roscosmos (Russian federal jurisdiction, no foreign lease) | Roscosmos State Corporation + Russian Ministry of Defence; subject to ITAR / OFAC / EU sanctions post-2022 |
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