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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Palmachim Airbase 🇮🇱 Israel Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd | Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group (HKATG) + Government of Djibouti | Israel Defense Forces / Israel Aerospace Industries |
| Ownership | Private | International Consortium | Military |
| Region | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 🇮🇱 Israel |
| Launch pads | — | — | 1 active (classified IAF facility)as of [1] ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 (under construction) | 1–2as of [1] ↑ Most active |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | ~350 kg to retrograde LEO (Shavit-2)as of [1]Launches westward over Mediterranean due to geopolitical overflight constraints; unusual retrograde orbit ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 2022 | 2023 | 1988-09-19as of [2]Ofeq-1 — Israel's first satellite; first nation ever to launch into retrograde orbit from a dedicated national site |
| Regulatory regime | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018 + Space Industry Regulations 2021 | Djibouti national authority (regulatory framework under development); subject to international scrutiny via Wassenaar Arrangement and Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) given PRC-linked sponsor | Israel Space Agency (ISA) civil oversight; Ministry of Defense controls dual-use launches and Ofeq reconnaissance program |
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