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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Tanegashima Space Center 🇯🇵 Japan Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Palmachim Airbase 🇮🇱 Israel Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd | JAXA | Israel Defense Forces / Israel Aerospace Industries |
| Ownership | Private | Government | Military |
| Region | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇮🇱 Israel |
| Launch pads | — | 2 (Yoshinobu Launch Complex: LP-1 H-IIA/B, LP-2 H3)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | 1 active (classified IAF facility)as of [1] |
| Annual launches | 0 | 2–4as of [1] | 1–2as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 16,500 kg to LEO (H3-24L variant)as of [1]H3 first successful orbital flight February 2024 ↑ Highest capacity | ~350 kg to retrograde LEO (Shavit-2)as of [1]Launches westward over Mediterranean due to geopolitical overflight constraints; unusual retrograde orbit |
| First operational launch | 2022 | 1975-09-09as of [1]ETS-1 (Kiku) on N-I rocket — Japan's first domestically-launched satellite | 1988-09-19as of [2]Ofeq-1 — Israel's first satellite; first nation ever to launch into retrograde orbit from a dedicated national site |
| Regulatory regime | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018 + Space Industry Regulations 2021 | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023) | Israel Space Agency (ISA) civil oversight; Ministry of Defense controls dual-use launches and Ofeq reconnaissance program |
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