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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Baikonur Cosmodrome 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Sea Launch AG (consortium) | Roscosmos | ISRO |
| Ownership | International Consortium | International Consortium | Government |
| Region | 🌍 International (sea-based) | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 🇮🇳 India |
| Launch pads | — | 9 active (Soyuz-2 × 3, Proton-M × 2, Zenit × 1, Zenith-3SLB, and reserve pads)as of [1]Many historic pads retired; total complex has 52 pads historically ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | ~15as of [1] | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 22,800 kg to LEO (Proton-M)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 1995 | 1957-10-04as of [1]Sputnik 1 — first artificial Earth satellite ever launched | 2025 |
| Regulatory regime | FAA-AST commercial launch licence (US); flag-state regulation for marine operations | Roscosmos (lease through 2050) / Kazakhstan KazCosmos co-oversight under 1994 lease agreement | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) |
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