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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Plesetsk Cosmodrome 🇷🇺 Russia Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Naro Space Center 🇰🇷 South Korea Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Camden County (project canceled) | Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) | KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) |
| Ownership | Government | Military | Government |
| Region | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇰🇷 South Korea |
| Launch pads | — | 4 active (Sites 43/3, 43/4 Soyuz-2; Site 35 Angara-1.2; Site 35/1 Angara-A5)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | 1 (KSLV-II/Nuri launch pad; KSLV-III pad planned)as of [1] |
| Annual launches | 0 | ~10as of [1]Military-dominant cadence; exact figure varies; estimate from public manifests | 2–3as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 24,500 kg to LEO (Angara A5)as of [1] | 1,500 kg to 500 km SSO (Nuri KSLV-II)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 2015 | 1966-03-17as of [1]Vostok-2 rocket — Plesetsk's first orbital launch | 2009-08-25as of [1]KSLV-1 first attempt (partially successful); first successful Korean orbital launch 2022-06-21 (Nuri) |
| Regulatory regime | FAA-AST Launch Site Operator License (lapsed); CEQA-equivalent environmental review process never completed for orbital operations | Roscosmos State Corporation + Russian Ministry of Defence; subject to ITAR / OFAC / EU sanctions post-2022 | KASA (Korea AeroSpace Administration, established May 2024) / MSIT |
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