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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Camden County (project canceled) | Italian Space Agency (ASI) / Sapienza University of Rome (historical) | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces |
| Ownership | Government | International Consortium | Military |
| Region | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2015 | 1967 | 1999 |
| Regulatory regime | FAA-AST Launch Site Operator License (lapsed); CEQA-equivalent environmental review process never completed for orbital operations | — | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 |
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