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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Andoya Spaceport 🇳🇴 Norway Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Wenchang Space Launch Site 🇨🇳 China Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Oita Prefecture / NTT Communications consortium | Andoya Space | CNSA / PLA Strategic Support Force |
| Ownership | Public-Private | State Enterprise | State Enterprise |
| Region | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇳🇴 Norway | 🇨🇳 China |
| Launch pads | — | 2 sounding rocket rails; 1 orbital pad under developmentas of [1] | 2 (LC-1 Long March 5/7; LC-2 Long March 8)as of [1] ↑ Most pads |
| Annual launches | 0 | 6–10 suborbitalas of [1]Orbital launches pending; sounding rocket campaigns only through 2026 | ~10as of [1] |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | suborbital only (< 1,000 kg payload to apogee)as of [1]Orbital LV commercial contracts under negotiation as of Q1 2026 | 25,000 kg to LEO (Long March 5B)as of [1] ↑ Highest capacity |
| First operational launch | 2020 | 1962-08-18as of [1]First sounding rocket from Andøya Island; orbital capability planned late 2020s | 2016-11-03as of [1]Long March 5 Y1 inaugural flight; China's most powerful rocket first launch |
| Regulatory regime | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023); Oita Airport operates under Japan Civil Aviation Bureau | Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry & Fisheries + Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA); aligned with EASA airspace coordination | Chinese State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND) |
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