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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Oita Prefecture / NTT Communications consortium | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces | Pasifika Satellite Nusantara (PSN) joint venture |
| Ownership | Public-Private | Military | Public-Private |
| Region | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇮🇩 Indonesia |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2020 | 1999 | 2023 |
| Regulatory regime | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023); Oita Airport operates under Japan Civil Aviation Bureau | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN partnership required; coastal-state overflight agreements pending |
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