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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Starbase Boca Chica 🇺🇸 United States Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | Guiana Space Centre 🇫🇷 France Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | SpaceX | ESA / CNES | BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) / former LAPAN |
| Ownership | Private | International Consortium | Government |
| Region | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇫🇷 France | 🇮🇩 Indonesia |
| Launch pads | 1 (Orbital Launch Mount A); second pad under constructionas of [1] | 3 (ELA-4 Ariane 6, ZLV Vega-C, ELS Soyuz-retired 2022)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | 6–8 IFTs (2025 rate target)as of [2]IFT-1 through IFT-7 conducted 2023–2025; production cadence increasing ↑ Most active | 4–8as of [1]Ariane 6 cadence ramping post-2024 return-to-flight; Vega-C return TBD | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | 100,000+ kg to LEO (Starship target, fully reusable)as of [1]150,000 kg expendable; fully reusable figure TBC pending HLS missions | 10,735 kg to GTO (Ariane 6.4, dual-payload)as of [2] ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 2023-04-20as of [1]Starship IFT-1 — first integrated flight test; vehicle lost at stage separation | 1968-04-09as of [1]First Véronique sounding rocket; first orbital launch 1979-12-24 (Ariane 1, CAT-01) | 2006 |
| Regulatory regime | FAA-AST Part 450 vehicle operator license + site-specific Environmental Assessment / PEA | ESA Convention + French Space Operations Act (LOS, 2008) under CNES oversight | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN under Presidential Regulation. No active launch-licensing regime — would require new statute. |
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