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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Tanegashima Space Center 🇯🇵 Japan Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | JAXA | Highlands and Islands Enterprise / Orbex | Gilmour Space Technologies |
| Ownership | Government | Public-Private | Private |
| Region | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| Launch pads | 2 (Yoshinobu Launch Complex: LP-1 H-IIA/B, LP-2 H3)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — | — |
| Annual launches | 2–4as of [1] | 0 | 0-2 |
| Max payload (LEO) | 16,500 kg to LEO (H3-24L variant)as of [1]H3 first successful orbital flight February 2024 ↑ Highest capacity | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1975-09-09as of [1]ETS-1 (Kiku) on N-I rocket — Japan's first domestically-launched satellite | 2023 | 2022 |
| Regulatory regime | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023) | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018; planning consent granted Aug 2022 by Highland Council | Australian Space Agency under Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 |
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