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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Guiana Space Centre 🇫🇷 France Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) | ESA / CNES | SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd |
| Ownership | Military | International Consortium | Private |
| Region | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 🇫🇷 France | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| Launch pads | — | 3 (ELA-4 Ariane 6, ZLV Vega-C, ELS Soyuz-retired 2022)as of [1] ↑ Most pads | — |
| Annual launches | Multiple test campaigns/year (classified) | 4–8as of [1]Ariane 6 cadence ramping post-2024 return-to-flight; Vega-C return TBD | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | 10,735 kg to GTO (Ariane 6.4, dual-payload)as of [2] ↑ Highest capacity | — |
| First operational launch | 1957 | 1968-04-09as of [1]First Véronique sounding rocket; first orbital launch 1979-12-24 (Ariane 1, CAT-01) | 2022 |
| Regulatory regime | Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) + Swedish Ministry of Defence; coordinated airspace closures with EU/EASA | ESA Convention + French Space Operations Act (LOS, 2008) under CNES oversight | UK CAA under the Space Industry Act 2018 + Space Industry Regulations 2021 |
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