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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Roscosmos | Oita Prefecture / NTT Communications consortium | Atlantic Spaceport Consortium (ASC) |
| Ownership | Government | Public-Private | Public-Private |
| Region | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 3-5 ↑ Most active | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 2016 | 2020 | 2025 |
| Regulatory regime | Roscosmos (Russian federal jurisdiction, no foreign lease) | MEXT / Cabinet Office Space Activities Act (2018, amended 2023); Oita Airport operates under Japan Civil Aviation Bureau | Portuguese Space Agency (Portugal Space) + ANACOM, under Decree-Law 16/2019 (Space Activities Act) |
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