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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Various proponents (historical: Cape York Space Agency consortium; current: speculative) | BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) / former LAPAN | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces |
| Ownership | Private | Government | Military |
| Region | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1986 | 2006 | 1999 |
| Regulatory regime | Would require Australian Space Agency launch facility licence under Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 | Indonesian Aerospace Law (Law 21/2013); BRIN under Presidential Regulation. No active launch-licensing regime — would require new statute. | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 |
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