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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces | Private consortium (unnamed, 2024-2025 feasibility study) | ISRO |
| Ownership | Military | Private | Government |
| Region | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 🇮🇳 India |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 (speculative) | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1999 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Regulatory regime | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 | — | IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre) |
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