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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ISC Kosmotras (defunct) / Russian Strategic Rocket Forces | French Military / CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique) (historical) | Atlantic Spaceport Consortium (ASC) |
| Ownership | Military | Military | Public-Private |
| Region | 🇷🇺 Russia | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| Launch pads | — | — | — |
| Annual launches | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Max payload (LEO) | — | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1999 | 1960 | 2025 |
| Regulatory regime | Russian Ministry of Defence + Roscosmos; commercial operations ceased after Russia-Ukraine cooperation collapse 2014/2022 | — | Portuguese Space Agency (Portugal Space) + ANACOM, under Decree-Law 16/2019 (Space Activities Act) |
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