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Only 3 nations can independently sustain human spacewalks in 2026 — the U.S., Russia, and China.
| Attribute | 🇷🇺 Russia / USSR Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Active · Last updated 2026-06-08Remove × | 🇨🇳 China Trust: Agency-primaryⓘ Last verified Active · Last updated 2026-06-08Remove × | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agency | 🇷🇺 Roscosmos / Soviet Space Program | 🇨🇳 CNSA | 🇮🇳 ISRO |
| Country | Russia / USSR | China | India |
| Manufacturer | NPP Zvezda | CASIC Aerospace Life-Support Institute | Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram |
| Type | IVA | EVA | IVA |
| Status | Active | Active | In Development |
| Program | Soyuz; Shenzhou (licensed) | CSS Tiangong Space Station | Gaganyaan |
| Era | 1980–present | 2021–present | 2018–present |
| Weight | 10 kg | 120 kg | 5 kg |
| Max EVA Duration | — | 8 hours ↑ Longest | — |
| Operating Pressure | 5.8 psi pure O₂ | ~5.8 psi O₂ | — |
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33 spacesuits across 8 countries — active, retired, cancelled, and in development — with primary-source citations from agency technical documentation. Pure URL state: bookmark or share the link and the comparison reproduces exactly.