
Image: NASA
STS-116
Mission Profile
| Launch date | 2006-12-09 |
|---|---|
| Launch site | Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39B |
| Launch vehicle | Space Shuttle |
| Spacecraft | Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103) |
| Target | Low Earth Orbit |
| Type | Crewed |
| End date | 2006-12-22 |
| Duration | 12 days 20 hours 44 minutes |
| Partners | ESA |
Overview
STS-116, an ISS assembly mission named "Celsius" by ESA, carried Christer Fuglesang into orbit as the first Swedish citizen in space, honoring the legacy of 18th-century Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius. Launched on Discovery, the crew of seven delivered and installed the P5 truss segment, then carried out one of the most demanding rewiring jobs in station history, reconfiguring the ISS electrical power system across four spacewalks, three of them with Fuglesang taking part. When a solar array stubbornly refused to retract, ground teams and crew improvised, and astronauts manually coaxed the panel's folds into place. The mission rotated the Expedition crew, leaving Sunita Williams aboard the station and bringing ESA's Thomas Reiter home. Commanded by Mark Polansky, STS-116 was the last shuttle to fly from historic Launch Complex 39B before it was handed over for the Constellation program.
Crew
Mark Polansky
Commander
William Oefelein
Pilot
First spaceflight
Nicholas Patrick
Mission Specialist
Robert Curbeam
Mission Specialist
Lead spacewalker; four EVAs on this flight
Christer Fuglesang
Mission Specialist
First Swedish citizen in space (ESA)
Joan Higginbotham
Mission Specialist
Sunita Williams
Flight Engineer (up)
Launched to join Expedition 14
Thomas Reiter
Flight Engineer (down)
ESA astronaut returning from Expedition 13/14
Key Milestones
2006-12-09
Discovery launches at night from LC-39B, the last Shuttle to use that pad
2006-12-11
P5 truss segment handed off and installed on the ISS
2006-12-14
Fuglesang's first spacewalk; major rewiring of the station power system begins
2006-12-18
Crew manually coaxes a stuck solar array to retract during an unplanned EVA
2006-12-22
Discovery lands at Kennedy Space Center; Thomas Reiter returns, Sunita Williams stays
Key Achievements
Carried Christer Fuglesang, the first Swedish citizen in space
Delivered and installed the ISS P5 truss segment
Completed a major rewiring of the station's electrical power system over four EVAs
Last Space Shuttle launch from Launch Complex 39B




