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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Firefly Aerospace | ISRO | Astrobotic |
| Prime contractor | Firefly Aerospace | ISRO | Astrobotic |
| Status | In development | Landed | In development |
| Customer | NASA-CLPSESA | ISRO | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2026-Q4 (NET) | 2023-07-14 | 2026-07 (NET) |
| Landing date | — | 2023-08-23 | — |
| Landing site | Lunar far side (specific site TBD; supports LuSEE-Night) | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Lunar south pole region |
| Payload | Dual-spacecraft: Blue Ghost lander + Elytra orbital relay (2026-05-28) | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | Venturi Astrolab FLIP rover + mass-simulator + secondary payloads (2026-05-28) |
| Contract value | — | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $199.5M (2020-06-11) |
| Outcome | First commercial far-side landing attempt. Elytra deploys ESA's Lunar Pathfinder relay before Blue Ghost descends, providing dual-S/X-band relay for surface and orbital users. JPL's User Terminal Payload delivered for integration April 2026. | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | NASA cancelled VIPER July 2024 citing cost overruns; saved ~$84M vs ~$104M completion cost. Astrobotic retained the lander demonstration task. Mission slipped from late 2025 to NET July 2026. FLIP rover (Venturi Astrolab) selected as replacement manifest. |
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