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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | ispace | ISRO | Intuitive Machines |
| Prime contractor | Draper | ISRO | Intuitive Machines |
| Status | In development | Landed | Landed |
| Customer | NASA-CLPS | ISRO | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2027 (NET) | 2023-07-14 | 2025-02-27 |
| Landing date | — | 2023-08-23 | 2025-03-06 |
| Landing site | Schrödinger Basin, lunar far side near south pole | Statio Shiv Shakti, 69.37°S — first soft landing near lunar south pole | Mons Mouton plateau, lunar south pole (~400 m off target) |
| Payload | 300 kg surface payload capacity (2026-05-28) | Pragyan rover 27 kg + lander Vikram 1,749 kg (2023-08-23) | 10 payloads delivered (2025-03-06) |
| Contract value | $73M (2022-07-21) | ₹6.15B (~$75M USD) (2023-07-14) | $62.5M (2025-02-27) |
| Outcome | Pivoted from Series-2 to APEX 1.0 architecture for higher payload capacity and far-side comms via two relay satellites. Far-side polar landing supports NASA's Endurance-A sample-return precursor science. | First soft landing near the lunar south pole and first lunar landing by ISRO. Pragyan rover traversed ~100 m over 10 lunar days, confirmed sulfur, aluminium, calcium, iron, chromium, titanium, manganese, silicon, oxygen at the landing site. Lander 'hopped' to a secondary location demonstrating reusable propulsion. | Soft-landed but tipped onto its side after altimeter failure caused the lander to strike a plateau and skid into a crater rim. Power depleted within ~24 hours; ~250 MB of data transmitted including TRIDENT drill range-of-motion demonstration. |
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