plannedCNSA / Roscosmos / Partners
International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
China-led international lunar base program as an alternative to the US-led Artemis Accords framework. Over 10 countries and organizations have signed up including Russia, Pakistan, Venezuela, South Africa, Egypt, and others. Phase 1 (2026-2030) establishes robotic infrastructure. Phase 2 (2031-2035) enables short-term crewed stays. Uses Chang'e 7 & 8 as precursor missions.
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Budget
Estimated $10B+ (multi-nation)
Timeline
2026–2035
Key Milestones
Chang'e 7 — reconnaissance and resource survey at south pole
2026
Chang'e 8 — ISRU experiment and infrastructure prototype
2028
Phase 1 complete — robotic base with power, communication, transport
2030
Phase 2 — short-term crewed lunar surface operations
2035
Contractors
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Sources
- cnsa.gov.cn
- spacenews.com