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Over 70 licensed launch facilities now operate globally — 20 commissioned since 2020.
| Attribute | Andoya Spaceport 🇳🇴 Norway Active · Last updated 2026-06-01Trust: Operator-primaryⓘ Last verified Remove × | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Andoya Space | Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center | Roscosmos |
| Ownership | State Enterprise | State Enterprise | Government |
| Region | 🇳🇴 Norway | 🇨🇳 China | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| Launch pads | 2 sounding rocket rails; 1 orbital pad under developmentas of [1] ↑ Most pads | — | — |
| Annual launches | 6–10 suborbitalas of [1]Orbital launches pending; sounding rocket campaigns only through 2026 | 0 | 3-5 |
| Max payload (LEO) | suborbital only (< 1,000 kg payload to apogee)as of [1]Orbital LV commercial contracts under negotiation as of Q1 2026 ↑ Highest capacity | — | — |
| First operational launch | 1962-08-18as of [1]First sounding rocket from Andøya Island; orbital capability planned late 2020s | 2024 | 2016 |
| Regulatory regime | Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry & Fisheries + Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA); aligned with EASA airspace coordination | Chinese State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND); Hainan Free Trade Port commercial-launch licensing pilot | Roscosmos (Russian federal jurisdiction, no foreign lease) |
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