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| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Firefly Aerospace | JAXA | Intuitive Machines |
| Prime contractor | Firefly Aerospace | Mitsubishi Electric | Intuitive Machines |
| Status | In development | Landed | Landed |
| Customer | NASA-CLPSESA | JAXA | NASA-CLPS |
| Launch date | 2026-Q4 (NET) | 2023-09-06 | 2025-02-27 |
| Landing date | — | 2024-01-19 | 2025-03-06 |
| Landing site | Lunar far side (specific site TBD; supports LuSEE-Night) | Near Shioli crater, Mare Nectaris (~10 m precision vs 100 m target) | Mons Mouton plateau, lunar south pole (~400 m off target) |
| Payload | Dual-spacecraft: Blue Ghost lander + Elytra orbital relay (2026-05-28) | LEV-1 (2.1 kg hopper) + LEV-2 'SORA-Q' (0.25 kg sphere) (2024-01-19) | 10 payloads delivered (2025-03-06) |
| Contract value | — | — | $62.5M (2025-02-27) |
| Outcome | First commercial far-side landing attempt. Elytra deploys ESA's Lunar Pathfinder relay before Blue Ghost descends, providing dual-S/X-band relay for surface and orbital users. JPL's User Terminal Payload delivered for integration April 2026. | First Japanese soft landing; made Japan the 5th nation to soft-land on the Moon. One of two main engines failed at ~50 m altitude; lander touched down on its side but still met 100-m precision goal. Survived four lunar-night cycles despite not being designed for it; declared concluded 2024-08-23. | Soft-landed but tipped onto its side after altimeter failure caused the lander to strike a plateau and skid into a crater rim. Power depleted within ~24 hours; ~250 MB of data transmitted including TRIDENT drill range-of-motion demonstration. |
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Underlying dataset: GET /api/moon/landers. Methodology: /moon/methodology.